#DAMASCUS, Syria -Israel carried out a wave of heavy airstrikes across Syria as its troops advanced deeper into the country, a Syrian opposition war monitor said Tuesday, and the Israeli defence minister announced that his forces had destroyed Syria's navy.
#Israel acknowledged pushing into a buffer zone inside Syria following the overthrow of President Bashar Assad. But it remained unclear if its soldiers had gone beyond that area, which was established more than 50 years ago. Israel denied it is advancing on the Syrian capital of #Damascus.
Israeli officials have said they are striking military targets, including heavy weapons, suspected chemical weapons sites and air-defence systems, to prevent them from falling into the hands of extremists. Photographs circulating online showed destroyed missile launchers, helicopters and warplanes. Associated Press reporters in the capital heard heavy airstrikes overnight and into Tuesday morning.
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Israel intended to establish a demilitarized zone in southern Syria.
Speaking at a navy base in Haifa, Katz said the army will create "defence zone free of weapons and terrorist threats in southern Syria, without a permanent Israeli presence, in order to prevent terrorism in Syria from taking root."
He gave few details on what that entailed, but warned Syria's rebels that "whoever follows Assad's path will end up like Assad. We will not allow an extremist Islamic terrorist entity to act against Israel."
In an area where so many geopolitical lines are packed together -- it is barely 25 miles (60 kilometres) from Damascus to the buffer zone, and only a few more miles to Israeli territory -- any military movement can spark regional fears.
There was no immediate comment from the insurgent groups -- led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS -- that have taken control of much of the country. Their lightning advance brought an end to the Assad family's half-century rule after nearly 14 years of civil war. There are concerns over what comes next.
'Damascus is more beautiful now'
Life in the capital is slowly returning to normal after the overthrow of Assad, who fled the country over the weekend and has been granted political asylum in Russia.
Private banks reopened on instructions from the central bank, said Sadi Ahmad, who runs a branch in the upscale Abu Rummaneh neighbourhood. He said all his employees returned to work.
Shops also reopened in the city's ancient Hamidiyeh market, where armed men and civilians could be seen buying perfume and ice cream. A clothing shop owner, who asked not to be named for fear of retribution, said he hoped vendors would no longer have to pay bribes to security officials.
At Bakdash, a famous ice cream shop, a poster outside read: "Welcome to the rebels of free Syria. Long live free Syria."
"Damascus is more beautiful now," said Maysoun Qurabi, who was shopping in the market. "It has a soul, and people feel at ease and secure." Under Assad, she said, "people were hungry and scared. The regime was strong."
Israeli incursion draws condemnation
In the immediate aftermath of Assad's fall, Israeli forces moved into a roughly 400-square-kilometre (155-square-mile) buffer zone inside Syria that was established after the 1973 Mideast war, a move it said was taken to prevent attacks on its citizens.
Israel has a long history of seizing territory during wars with its neighbours and occupying it indefinitely, citing security concerns. Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in the 1967 Mideast war and annexed it in a move not recognized internationally, except by the United States.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which has closely tracked the conflict since the civil war erupted in 2011, said Israel has carried out more than 300 airstrikes across the country since the rebels overthrew Assad.
The Observatory, and Beirut-based Mayadeen TV, which has reporters in Syria, said Israeli troops are advancing up the Syrian side of the border with Lebanon and had come within 25 kilometres (15 miles) of Damascus, which the Israeli military denied.
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